Debt and Credit Management Guide

As one of the leading forms of consumer bankruptcy medical debt is a major problem that many people had to contend with.

October 29th, 2008

Even if you have health insurance there are quite often additional expenses when medical care is needed that can amount to quite a large sum of money. Unfortunately for those people who are already having difficulty in paying excessive debt, they quite often have to stop paying medical insurance to cover their other financial needs.

Without health coverage medical bills can build up to such an extent that there is never any likelihood of a person being able to afford to pay them.
It is easy to see why so many people are made bankrupt due to their medical debt.

Unfortunately the medical practitioners are getting tougher on having this debt paid and resort to all means available to them for the recovery of their money.
This can mean you will be getting a visit from a debt collector to recover the funds or the medical practitioner might decide to sue you for the money in which case your assets can be seized and your bank accounts frozen.

There are also becoming many more instances where people are refused medical attention simply because they haven't paid the past due debt and only cash upfront payments will see that they get the medical attention that is needed.

This is even happening to people who have been having ongoing medical care by a practitioner and have been unable to pay the full amount of that care to date. Even care for serious health problems has been refused due to monies owing.

Where possible you should always try to keep some form of health insurance cover and when needed ensure that they pay for everything that they should.

Review the expenses that are charged to you and be sure that they are correct before paying as it is common for errors to be made that can be extremely costly particularly when you're already having difficulty making ends meet.

There are some options available where you can get medical discounts and if so make the most of these and get all you can. These apply particularly to people on low income and those who don't have any form of health insurance.

Consider getting Medicaid which is available in most states to help cover any future medical expenses and also help to pay medical bills up to three months old.

Ask if you can set up an installment plan to pay off your past due medical bill to allow you to continue to receive medical care from your practitioner. Always look at all the options that you might consider available to maintain proper health care.

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It is top priority to pay all your overdue taxes as soon as possible due to the compounding problems that occur.

October 26th, 2008

With penalties and interest on overdue taxes it doesn't take long for the total to mount up where you will be paying more for those than the original amount outstanding.

Federal taxes are one of your most important debts to clear as there is no one quite as ruthless at recovering debt than the IRS. They have more powers than anyone else to recover debt.

They can take assets to cover the debt and that even includes your home so you don't want to be messing with the IRS.

If you know that you won't be able to pay your tax when it falls due then you will need to look at all alternatives and that might even include the necessity to use your credit card to pay your account simply because that will be an easier debt to manage than the IRS and the interest and penalties that they will impose.

If you have enough equity in your home then that is another solution because the interest you will pay on your home mortgage will be a lot less that the IRS interest for late payments.

You will probably be reluctant to use your house to borrow the money, and rightly so, however in the case of federal taxes you could stand to lose your house if you didn't pay anyway.

If you have already incurred penalties and interest for outstanding taxes then it is possible to come to an arrangement with the IRS where they will reduce some of these charges provided you can offer them some reasonable explanation as to why this happened. An example of this would be an illness that stopped you from working and earning enough money to make payments.

Often you can arrange a payment plan with the IRS to pay off your debt and if they agree to that use your budget to work out how much you can reasonably afford to pay without getting in difficulty and defaulting. Once you get a payment plan sorted you won't want to miss any payments under any circumstances.

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Focus is something that not a lot of people are good at.

October 24th, 2008

How often do you start something and then before you are finished you're thinking about something else or changing your mind about whether you should finish or not?

It is common practice with most people to do this and the result of a lack of focus is a lack of achievement.

The only way you are going to progress towards your goal of eliminating your debt is to focus on the task at hand and make positive steps every day based on the plan that you are setting forth to achieve that goal.

Preparing a budget helps you to focus on your income and expenditure.

Writing down daily tasks helps you to focus on achieving those tasks each day.

Without these processes set out for you to follow it is very difficult to focus on what you need to do to get out of the situation you are an.

By focusing on your goals regularly you actually change the way that you think about money and spending and this will remove the bad habits that have got you in this situation in the first place.

The more that you focus and gain the progress towards your goal, the easier it will become for you to focus on more and more aspects of your life and finish things that may have been left in limbo for some time.

If you are the type of person who procrastinates a lot, then try focusing on just a few smaller things to begin with and they will be the things that you write down on your to-do list each day. Those things that need immediate attention based on your budget.

Start the action that is necessary to achieve the required goal and don't stop until you have finished it. Don't move on to the next item on the list until that item has been completed. This is the way to focus and it will bring you the results that you desire.

It is a lot easier than you think to become a more focused person. It is certainly a lot easier to live where you don't have the financial burden that comes about from not being focused.

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Debt collectors have a job to do and they are paid accordingly as a percentage of the amount of money that they recover from you. Obviously it is in their best interest to recover as much money as possible and many of them will resort to all sorts of tact

October 22nd, 2008

Debt collectors are also aware that the majority of people don't know the laws as they stand with their powers of collection and the rights you have that cannot be violated.

They are only allowed to contact you between the hours of 8am and 9 pm and if you send them a written letter not to contact you again in relation to a particular debt they have to abide by that request and can only contact you again to inform you of any further action they will take in the recovery of the debt.

They cannot contact you at your place of employment if you inform them that this is not allowed and they are not allowed to contact you excessively as this is classed as harassment. Obscene or insulting language is also not allowed although many debt collectors will use such tactic to intimidate people and get them to pay more than they can comfortably afford.

Many debt collectors will buy your bad debt off your creditor and then it is up to them to recover their money from you so they can get quite aggressive in their recoveries. If you are in a position where you are expecting a debt collector, know your rights and don't allow them to 'bully' you into making a payment that you can't afford.

Sometimes you will be able to discuss an arrangement with them to pay off the debt and this is obviously the best solution as they will get their money eventually and you will be able to pay it back at a rate that your budget has determined most suitable.

Always try to work through your money problems with those involved in an amiable manner as this is usually where you get the best deals that will keep both parties happy.

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There are many factors that you need to consider before borrowing from friends and family.

October 19th, 2008

First and foremost you need to discuss, with whoever you are borrowing from, your financial situation so they can make a decision whether or not to lend you money based on whether they are comfortable that you can repay them.

There is no quicker way to lose friends or cause family strife than to get in a situation where you have borrowed money from them and cannot pay it back when they need it.

It is also recommended that you only borrow money from people who have excess funds that they have invested elsewhere and where you can pay them interest for the use of those funds so that they aren't losing out on the deal.

In situations like this you will be able to borrow money at a lower rate than you could get from any of the financial lending institutions and the person lending you the money could also get a better return than they would get by investing their money in those same institutions or at the bank.

So it is quite possible it could be beneficial to both parties in the deal but once again I need to stress the importance of total disclosure of your financial position as they need to know that to determine whether they are happy that you are a safe investment or not.

Friends or family should not feel obliged to lend you money no matter how bad your financial position is because it could put them in a similar situation.

It is better fair you to leave the risk with financial lending institutions if you have any doubts whatsoever of paying back the money borrowed from those close to you.

Some people are only too willing to take advantage of the opportunity to earn a little more interest and if that's the case then well and good - they have decided that you are a worthwhile investment. Let them have a look at all your books and your budget and possibly even get them to help you work through your budget and to sort out a plan of repayment for their loan to you.

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There's no doubt about the fact that being in financial difficulty is one of the most stressful things that you will need to handle in your life. How you handle the stress will determine how well you come out of your financial problems and more often

October 17th, 2008

Stress can cause all sorts of problems and in the extreme it can cause you to become depressed and not be able to go about your everyday tasks including your employment that will help you to get out of your financial problems.

People all handle stress in different ways but there are certain things that you can do that will ensure your stress levels will be lowered and they don't even need to cost you any money.

Simply taking a bit of time out for a walk or some form of exercise will go a long way to relieving stress. Yoga is probably one of the best forms of exercise to relieve stress and you don't even need to go to classes to do yoga. You can even get books and DVDs from the local library that will give you enough basic exercises to do to ensure that you maintain a better balance in your life.

Your energy levels are liable to increase which will help you to handle more throughout the day and in doing so get to your goals sooner.

Simply having a little quiet time to yourself and reading a novel can be enough to give your mind the rest from the constant worry of the debts, creditors and juggling the money to make ends meet.

Many financial advisers even make a small allowance in the budget to allow for a reality check to help you remember there is more to life than just worrying about money and on occasion you can spend a few extra dollars on something that will reward you for the efforts in tackling your debt problem.

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Nothing damages your credit history more than a foreclosure so you will want to avoid it at all costs.

October 15th, 2008

Add to that the emotional strain of losing your most valuable asset and the time and effort that has gone into building your equity in your home and you can see why it is ranked as one of the most distressing events that can happen in a person's life.

The information here is a general overview of the terms that apply to most mortgages. You will need to check the terms of your mortgage to ensure that the same terms apply to you.

You will have 15 days after the due date for payment before you will be charged any penalties for late payment of your mortgage.
After that you will be charged a late fee and the bank will generally contact you to find out when payment will be made.
Once 30 days are up and you haven't made payment the bank will most certainly be in contact and need information as to why you haven't paid them. If you are still having difficulty making the payment then you should contact one of the government agencies such as the U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development to get some assistance to work with your lender to resolve your payment problems.

Between 45 and 60 days the process moves to the next level where the lenders attorney will get involved and issue you with a notice of default which will detail the amount you need to pay to clear the arrears unless you have already contacted your lender to come to an arrangement for payment.

After 60 days if nothing else has been worked out you will get a notice of acceleration which means the total amount of your loan and not just the past due amount is payable in full. You will also be told the date when your property will be sold to cover the mortgage if you can't pay it beforehand.
This is the start of the foreclosure.

You still have time to avoid the loss of your house at this stage however the longer things are left the harder it gets to retain ownership. Even after 3 months and before the house gets sold the lender will usually be happy to come to a suitable arrangement where you can clear the past due and get your payments current again.
This also depends a lot on your past history and whether you have regularly missed payments.

If you fear that you will be unable to make the necessary payments due then make sure you take action as soon as possible. Contact a bankruptcy attorney as this will halt the foreclosure and allow you some time to decide whether there are any alternatives that you can look into.

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Sometimes when you still trying build up your income to cover your outgoings it is quite difficult to keep on top of specific items of debt on a monthly basis. One such area a lot people have problems with is credit card debt with most people having seve

October 12th, 2008

A technique that you can use while you are building up your income or eliminating other debt is to contain specific areas of debt such as your credit cards.

Let's say you have five credit cards and they are all almost at the limit. It's likely that payments of these will be at various different times throughout the month so with a little bit of planning you can create a situation where you have containment of your credit card debt by using a revolving payment solution.

What this means is you pay off what is required for your monthly payment of one credit card and then draw out sufficient funds to pay off the monthly payment on the next card and so forth. So one card pays the next card and you are containing the debt within each of these cards are not spending any more money on the cards while using one to finance the other until you can start chipping away at the balance.

All you will need to concentrate on is the actual interest portion of the debt in total of all the cards for the month.

While this is not the optimum solution it might be your only alternative until you can get on top of some of your other debt so you will need to determine when you're working at your budget whether this is something that you will need to do and then you will need to work out exactly how much the interest portion will be and calculate how you're going to come up with that portion from your income.

Once you have this sorted and can manage this from one month to the next you have contained that particular debt for the short term until you can address the problem.
You will only do this if you have other forms of debt with the interest rates that are higher and you will want to reduce the debt on the ones with the highest interest rates first. It might even be necessary to get a low interest credit card to help you to do this.

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It is often tempting to get a loan from a non-traditional lender such as a bank or a reputable finance company when you are having trouble paying off your debts. Usually these lenders will use your house, car or other assets as collateral.

October 10th, 2008

They will 'sell' their service to you as a solution to help get out of debt whereas the reality of the situation when dealing with such lending institutions is the fact that you are more likely to get into even more financial strife and lose the assets that have been put up as collateral for the loan.

If you look closely at the terms of the contract with such loans you will find that you will be paying excessive interest payments and that is precisely what you should be trying to avoid as the big interest loans are what gets most people in trouble in the first place.

A lot of these finance companies work on the basis that they know you will eventually fall behind in your payments and they structure their business where they will repossess your assets to cover the past due monies.

High risk loans should never be an option worth considering simply because there is no benefit to be gained at all from getting such a loan and they only appeal to those people who are in desperate situations who can never make good the payments anyway.

More often than not the interest that you will be paying over the term of a high risk loan is almost as much as the original amount borrowed. Even if the loan is only for a short term you will be paying excessive interest rates and there is always a better alternative even if you need to come to an arrangement with other people you have borrowed money from to pay off outstanding debt over an extended period.

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There are pro's and con's for borrowing against your home and they all need to be taken into consideration before you proceed with any additional borrowing.

October 8th, 2008

On the one hand the money you can borrow on your home will be of a lower interest rate than most other forms of loans and this can help you to reduce your monthly repayments by using the house money for clearing more expensive debt. With the ability to spread the term of repayment over a much longer period you can generally make quite an impact on reducing your monthly outgoings.

Use your budget to determine how much you are paying on all your outstanding debt and then calculate what the payments would be if they were all consolidated under the one loan against your house. This will show whether that is the best decision to make to help you manage your finances more easily.

Where house prices are rising, you will have increasing equity in the home that will allow you to borrow more against it since the time you originally arranged your mortgage.

The downside of borrowing against your home is where you are already struggling to make your home mortgage payments and by borrowing more you will be putting your house on the line and risk losing it. You certainly don't want the banks to foreclose on your loan and if that looks eminent then it would be unwise to increase your borrowings.

If you calculate that you will not be able to make the additional mortgage payments then it is better to sell off other items that you have borrowed against to reduce debt elsewhere rather than risk losing your home.

It might also be necessary to consider downsizing on your home and buying something of a lower value so you can reduce your mortgage accordingly until you get your feet back on the ground.

Your home is your most valuable asset and you should always do all you possibly can to retain ownership of it.

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